Division of Soil Pollution Monitoring
monitors soil quality and has a monitoring network at 10 stations. The samples are taken every spring and autumn and analysis is made by a number of parameters including residual quantity of pesticides in soil, heavy metals, oil products, agrochemical indices, vertical migration and etc. The laboratory calculates quantity of fertilizers to be applied in conformity with agrochemical indices for different crops. Also a complete analysis of aquatic alluvium is made in the following basins: Costesti-Stinca, Dubasari, Ghidighici, Cuciurgan, Comrat, Taraclia and Cahul.
Division of Surface Water Quality Monitoring
carries out systematic observations of surface water at 49 stations, 39 posts located on 16 rivers, 6 basins and 1 estuary by 48 hydrochemical parameters and 5 hydrobiological indicators.
According to the bilateral agreement between the Republic of Moldova and Romania, Convention on cooperation for the protection and sustainable use of the Danube River and Declaration from Bucharest on Monitoring of the Prut River Basin, the observations of the water quality of the Prut River are carried out monthly by 39 parameters in Ungheni, Valea Mare, Sireuti, Leova and Giurgiulesti.
In framework of the NATO Project “ Real-Time Monitoring and Decision Support System for International Rivers: Application to the Nistru and Prut rivers” 4 automatic stations of surface water monitoring were installed on the rivers Prut and Nistru. Within the Convention on cooperation for the protection and sustainable use of the Danube River and TACIS Programme “Accident Emergency Warning System on the Danube River” the Division was provided with modern analytical equipment and the staff participated in training courses carried by the leading European institutes.
Division of Atmospheric Air Quality Monitoring
was established in 1969 and operates the monitoring network consisting from 17 stations. Samples are taken 3-4 times a day and analyzed by main parameters (solid substances, sulphur dioxide, carbon oxide, nitrogen dioxide) and by specific parameters (formaldehyde, nitrogen oxide, soluble sulphur, benzapilene) in 5 industrial regions (Chisinau – 5 posts, Balti – 2 posts, Tiraspol – 3 posts, Beneri – 4 posts, Ribnita – 2 posts).
Since 1992 the republican monitoring network of atmospheric precipitation pollution consisting from 7 meteorological stations was established in Chisinau, Tiraspol, Dubasari, Ribnita, Camenca, Cornesti and Leova. The samples are taken every month and active reaction of hydrogen ions is determined. Total precipitation samples taken in Chisinau are analyzed by 6 ions: SO42-, Cl-, HCO3-, Ca2+, Mg2+, NH4+. Since 2004 the Division investigates persistent organic pollutants in atmospheric precipitation in Chisinau and Leova as pilot areas.